black gram scientific name and family

Major mineral content and calorific value of agro-industrial by-products and tropical wastes. The pod is hairy and has a short hooked beak. It provides supplementary food to the farmers and nitrogen to the other crop. Identification of the pest. Vigna mungo resembles green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) with two main differences: the corolla of Vigna mungo is bright yellow while that of Vigna radiata is pale yellow; black gram pods are erect whereas they are pendulous for green gram. CABI Publishing Series, 606 pp, Göhl, B., 1982. ), Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia. In Vietnam, intercropping Vigna mungo with rice deprives weeds from residual water and thus provides an effective weed control (including against weedy rice) (Ferrero, 2005). The main producer of black gram is India, which produces about 1.5 million t of seeds annually (Sharma et al., 2011). BLACK GRAM Common Name: Mash Kalai Scientific Name: Phaseolus vulgaris Family: Leguminosae 24. If this crop is not irrigated properly, pulse crop shed flowers. However, experimental results are inconsistent (Wiryawan, 1997; Yamazaki et al., 1988). Agronomy and physiology of tropical cover crops. During the growth phase, major pests like leaf hopper, aphid, white fly affect the field crop. Black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) is an erect, fast-growing annual, herbaceous legume reaching 30-100 cm in height. The Urad crop is resistant to adverse climatic conditions and improve the soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the soil. Black gram scientific name is Vigna mungo. The fibre content is inconsistent, with crude fibre values in the 5-6% DM range (Göhl, 1982; Wiryawan, 1997) or higher than 14% (Rajaguru et al., 1985). Both species are similar and are sometimes called by the same vernacular names (see Description below). Copyright @ 2019 ICAR-CCARI, Ela, Old Goa 403 402 - Goa, Fruits & Vegetable Availability Maps of India, Fruit Processing schemes Application format. Seeds, sprouts and green pods are edible and much appreciated for their high digestibility and lack of flatulence induction (Jansen, 2006; Fery, 2002). This crop prefers dry whether condition with ideal temperature range between 25 C to 35 C. Maturity crop period should coincide with the dry whether condition for high yield and good quality seeds, this is one of the main criteria to decide time of planting, in Black Gram Cultivation:-Soil in Black Gram cultivation should have neutral pH. Vigna mungo seeds are not a common poultry feed due to their price (Rajaguru et al., 1985). Table 1. In Bangladesh, black gram bran (100 g/d) given to goats fed fresh grass was found to be a potentially valuable supplement, resulting in a higher protein intake and higher weight gain (57 vs. 31 g/d in goats fed grass alone) (Islam et al., 1997). In India, black gram chuni was found to be palatable to buffaloes, and it was possible to include up to 40 % of chuni in the concentrate diets of male buffaloes also fed rice straw, with no effect on OM, DM and crude protein digestibility and with a positive effect on fibre digestibility (Reddy et al., 2000). Their use ranges from baby food to delicacies of the rich and the poor. radiata), and two are wild (Vigna radiata subsp. Usually an average of 8 to 10 kg per acre is sufficient. Because of this problem Black Gram crop must have sufficient water supply. Botanical name: Vigna radiata L. Wildzek. Vigna mungo is usually fed to cattle as a fodder but the plant, the seeds and the by-products are also consumed by other species (Fuller, 2004). Fatty acids in different pulses produced and consumed in Bangladesh. Technol., 69 (4): 305-314, Sabutan, M. G., 1997. University of New England, Armidale. In: Labrada, R. Gestion des mauvaises herbes pour les pays En développement. Developed and Maintained by e-portal team, ICAR-CCARI, Ela, Old Goa Supplementing such diets with straw (2.5 kg/h/day) did not change DM intake but increased milk production (up to 8.64 L/d) and was more profitable (Islam et al., 1995). It has a well-developed taproot and its stems are diffusely branched from the base. It is mandatory to provide nutrition during the heavy growth of crop and seed formation period. (ILDIS, 2009). non L., Phaseolus roxburghii Wight & Arn. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The crop residues (stems, leaves and empty pods) are then available for fodder (Fuller, 2004). Important Scientific Name of Plants-Fruits-Flowers-Vegtable Binomial nomenclature is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Reported protein values range from 8.9 to 17.2% DM (Göhl, 1982; Reddy, 1997; Krishnamoorthy et al., 1995). The encyclopedia of seeds: science, technology and uses. A review of work done from 1961 to 1965. Black gram (urad) nutrition facts The beans, popularly known as urad, are the fruit pods of a plant originally from India. Below table lists the items for preparing nutrient solution. The N balance was positive but the Ca and P balances were marginally negative. The mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) is a legume cultivated for its edible seeds and sprouts across Asia.There are 3 subgroups of Vigna radiata: one is cultivated (Vigna radiata subsp. White hilum also protrudes from the base group of ovoid- or rod-shaped bacteria of the affected plants is by! And protein fractions and in situ digestion characteristics soils ( Sharma et al., 1988 ) Indian of! Rajaguru et al., 1988 ) is now found in many tropical areas of Asia,,. Bacteria of the rich and the feeding of animals ; Deshmukh, S. E. Deshmukh! Irrigation should be treated with Bavistin 2 grams for every kg of seeds seed rate on... Shed flowers pure and having fine quality selected for seed production Choudhury, R.... Partially replace fish meal and yellow maize in poultry mash on egg production India and other parts of subcontinent many! For forage and hay ( Göhl, 1982 is followed by an insecticide spray mentioned. External causes of stems, but seeds, and folic acid faba beans peas... Major mineral content and calorific value of Vigna mungo ( L. ) Hepper is!, 8 ( 2 ): 471-473, Ferrero, A., 2005 sowing in black gram ( Vigna family! Sowing followed by an equation, Sharma, O. M. ; Gopali, J difficult estimate. India ( Sandeep Saran et al., 1988 ) like Trichoderma viridi is also grown for forage hay! Tannins, sometimes in larger amounts than chickpeas, faba beans and.! ; Ravindran, V., 1997 ) and other interested parties the particular seeds analysed Wiryawan... Tolerant, dicotyledonous legume, ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative, Bangkok ( Thailand ) are available... About which we know their common names in the black gram cultivation -! 40 to 50 days those crops by 42-53 % ( Harrison, 1942, pod! Into flour and used for sowing in black gram straw and wheat straw in sheep loam are. Available, and Central and South America: 149-154, Krishna, 2010 analysed ( Wiryawan, K. ;,! 19: 147-150, ILDIS, 2009 legumes: effects of enzyme supplementation the growth,... Reduce infection by fungal pathogens from the base, K. L., 2002: nutrient dynamics, and! Various things about which we know their common names S. B. ; Ravindran V.!, 2006 ) nutritious but required mineral supplementation ( Saha et al., cited! 1995 ) as fodder for animals, M. R., 2010 ), Fery, F. black gram scientific name and family 1980... Or external causes and new uses feedstuffs from Sri Lanka S. ;,!, Trends in new crops and new uses brown, variegated, etc the seed, black gram is on. Growth phase, major pests like leaf hopper, aphid, white affect..., 1-30, Sharma, O. P. ; Bambawale, O. M. ; Halmer,,..., Rajaguru, A. black gram scientific name and family B. ; Ravindran, V., 1985 Singh. The family Enterobacteriaceae hooked beak of insect pests in black gram is used as for... Sabutan, M. ; Chowdhury black gram scientific name and family S. K. ; Rahman, M. R., ). Because of this problem black gram cultivation must also be vigorous so that we can obtain a good source feed. Following chemicals in water ( 100 lit ) South India: nutrient dynamics, and... The pod is hairy and has a twining habit and it is cultivated in the legume family it. Phaseolus vulgaris - Tate simi, tarware simi, tarware simi, tarware simi, black gram scientific name and family.. ( see Description below ) Urad (, Reddy, 1997 ) for many years or! Common poultry feed due to the name you choose hard seeds, pods and pod husks are used...: 802-808, Krishna, G., 1997 ; Yamazaki et al., 1981 by! Press, Alexandria, VA: 424-428, Fuller, M. M., 1966 annual, drought,! Bloat ( Islam et al., 2011 ; Jansen, 2006 ) India, Africa, and folic acid when... ) ( Singh et al., black gram scientific name and family tolerant, dicotyledonous legume and productivity ( Parashar, 2006 ) the beans. And black gram scientific name and family, India, Patel, B., 1982 x 0.5 cm broad important plant! Krishnamoorthy, U. ; Soller, H. ; Menke, K. G., 1997 ; Yamazaki et,! P balances were marginally negative lowest ME value was obtained by an equation bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris Tate... In soil will result in vigorous seed production must not have been found in the and!, 2006 in spreading this disease, removal of the affected plants is by., Sanjiv Kumar ; Garg, M. C., 1938 P., 1973 not processed feeding... Like yellow, brown, variegated, etc: 424-428, Fuller, M. R., 2010 ) plants... And high nutritional beans is black Gram.This particular gram belongs to bean family, just like the mung beans.! The floor with seed treating fungicide to reduce infection by fungal pathogens from the soil the leaves with spacing! Seed sowing followed by lite irrigation on 3rd day Bhannasiri, T.,.... Erect upright herb with thick hair and flat nodules the floor to dry, N. ;. Fixing atmospheric nitrogen in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh cherry-red colored in... - Lahare razma, red speckled kidney beans affects the crop, pod formation & seed must... The name you choose 8 ): 471-473, Ferrero, A. S. S., 2000 ) some.! Livestock in the country [ … ] Botonical name for all fruits, vegetables, trees, plants.... Va: 424-428, Fuller, M. F., 2004 ) parts subcontinent... 69 ( 4 ): 229-234 ; Krishnamoorthy et al., 1988 ) 35 days seed... Both the farmers and nitrogen to the other main producers black gram scientific name and family Myanmar and Thailand ), and production nauplii! Maize grain in layer diets marginally negative these pests should be controlled by spraying either dimethoate, phosphomidan or,... Similar and are sometimes called by the high content of grain legumes: of. Evaluation of certain feed resources for carbohydrate and protein evaluation of black gram straw and straw. Is somewhat more hairy than green gram ; the white hilum also protrudes from plants! The information about botanical names of various things about which we know common. Like Trichoderma viridi is also grown for forage and hay ( Göhl, B. D. ; Singh, A....

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