first recorded war

Archives and local studies materials relating to the First World War have been well indexed in our online catalogue and this guide gives only a brief overview and selected highlights of what is available. Once the river was made shallow in both channels it was, of course, easy to cross. Prior to the coming of the Hyksos, the Egyptian army had used "simple bows of wood or cane with a range of around 33 feet (100 metres) while the composite bow was "capable of delivering a mighty blow out to 656 feet (200 metres)" (Anglim, et.al. The first detailed account of an actual clash of arms comes to use from the ancient Egyptians. Explore out bitesize guides, designed to help you research an individual who died in the First World War. Even after Sargon the Great of Akkad (r. 2334-2279 BCE) unified the region under the Akkadian Empire, war was still waged in putting down rebellions or fending off invaders. The kingdom of Stormwind was a prosperous one. Find your ancestors with our War Record search facility, register for a free account and save and return to your research time and time again. [9] Thanks to the ancient Egyptian historian Tjaneni who committed details of the clash to the walls of the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak, we know that the Egyptian army was between 10,000 and 20,000 strong, while Kadesh and company had between 10,000 and 15,000 combatants on the field. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. The earliest pictographs of armies at war come from the kingdom of Kish, dated to about 3500 BCE. Ramesses II at The Battle of Kadeshby Cave cattum (CC BY-SA). It is the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. However that may be, war continues as a common extension of political disputes in modern times and, as human beings never radically change in disposition, will continue be employed in the future as it has been in the past; fueled and justified by the ages-old tribe mentality. The conflict was fought by the Sumerians and inhabitants of the region of Elam in the area around modern Basra, Iraq. The walls of the fortress were 10 feet (3 metres) thick and 13 feet (3.9 metres) high surrounded by a moat 30 feet (9.1 metres) wide and 10 feet (3 metres) deep, strongly suggesting the importance of defense. ... Regimental Number. This coupled with Uruk artifacts found on top of the original settlement shows that the invaders likely slaughtered, enslaved or scattered the original inhabitants, demolished the city and built one of their own  atop of the ruins.[5]. Warfare is generally understood to be the controlled and systematic... Roman artillery weapons were instrumental in the successes of the... An artist's impression of ancient desert warfare in northern Africa... A map illustrating the battle of Chaeronia. History’s first war relics? (National Archives Identifier 66956835) The Vietnam War (1955–75) was a time of great controversy in the United States. The people of Azeroth were unbeknownst to the fact that the powerful human mage Medivh … Major advances in science, technology, and engineering have been brought about through necessity during times of war. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Cold War tensions ran high as the country relentlessly fought … The names of those who died are recorded on approximately 500 civic war memorials throughout New Zealand; For a more detailed discussion of First World War statistics click here [1] Ormond Burton, 'A rich old man' (unpublished autobiography), p. 138 Use this guide to get research advice, links to information and examples of material that will help you understand our collections, and find and use our First World War resources, with a special emphasis on online resources. Soldiers of the First World War Links. [7]. Warfare certainly did not begin in 2700 BCE, however. Natufian ruins at Jericho. That said, here’s what we do know. All details of the battle come from Egyptian … "War in Ancient Times." All Rights Reserved. The Assyrians required large armies owing to their policy of territorial expansion and ruthless suppression of revolt against central rule and, in this, they epitomize the underlying cause of war: the tribe mentality. * The first recorded war The first recorded war occurred in c. 2700 B.C. Of those serving overseas, more than 16,000 lost their lives and over 41,000 were wounded, a very high casualty rate. The tribe mentality always results in a dichotomy of an `us' vs. a `them' and engenders a latent fear of the `other' whose culture is at odds with, or at least different from, one's own. The philosopher Thales of Miletus, a member of Croesus’ army, had a crew of engineers dig a channel upstream, giving it a crescent shape, “so that it should flow round the back of where the army was encamped, being diverted in this way from its old course and passing the camp, should flow into its old course once more" (Kaufmann, 9). Search and download (charges apply) service records(WO 400) of non-commissioned officers and other ranks who served in one of the Household Cavalry regiments during the First World War. Mark, published on 02 September 2009 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Fastest growing genealogy site The earliest evidence of prehistoric warfare comes to us from ancient Jericho. The word 'war' comes to English from the old High German language word Werran (to confuse or to cause confusion) through the Old English Werre (meaning the same), and is a state of open and usually declared armed conflict between political entities such as sovereign states or between rival political or social factions within the same state. A Sumerian stone carving of the first recorded war in history, circa 2500 BCE. If one regards the predictions of Revelation as trustworthy then, as the historian Davis notes, "The foundation for one of the great ironies of history is thus foretold: the beginning and the end of military history occur at the same site" (5). The first reference to war in the OT occurs not long after the call of Abraham. Linking primarily done by Sean Delaney, Sandi Bellefeuille, and Adele Espina. These examples of shot were found at an excavation of the first known battle in history — a confrontation between Uruks and the defenders of the city of Hamoukar from the 4th millennium BCE. Cite This Work The Greeks employed cavalry to protect the flanks and the Thebans used a combination of cavalry, infantry, and peltasts. It was made famous at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE when the Greeks employed it effectively to rout the Persians, was perfected by Alexander the Great c. 332 BCE on his campaigns, and was made more formidable by the armies of Rome. Vintage Audio and Video - Introduction This section of the website contains archive recordings - audio and video - of politicians, royalty, commanders, battles, songs and speeches from the wartime era. They are held by Archives New Zealand, and can usually be located on their Archway database: 1. http://www.archway.archives.govt.nz Archives have digitised these files – view an example here(click on pdf link to download) Personnel files contain a lot of military short-hand and can be hard to understand. It contains records from two publications in the National Archives: WO 363 (War Office: Soldiers' Documents, First World War "Burnt Documents") and WO 364 (War Office: Documents from Pension Claims, First World War). 1 In those days Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim 2 waged war against Bera king of Sodom, Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, as well as the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). The Egyptians carried the day after out-maneuvering the divided enemy forces using a mix of infantry and mounted archers. Tags: !!! The well-trained armies of the king were maintaining a lasting peace since the days of the Gnoll War. "War" was one of the first Motown songs to make a political statement. War grows naturally out of the tribe mentality. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The earliest formation was the phalanx which was first employed in Sumer c. 3000 BCE and would become the standard for infantry formations for thousands of years. Related Content The evidence suggests that a battle ensued. Throughout history, individuals, states, or political factions have gained sovereignty over regions through the use of war. This is regarded as history’s first depiction of military action. See another segment of this stone carving below. After the disease passed through Libya, Ethiopia and Egypt, it crossed the Athenian walls as … A more detailed account of another war, this time between competing Sumerian factions from the cities Lagash and Umma, circa 2525 BCE, was immortalized pictorially in a stone tablet. Yet, since such events predate the advent of writing by some 7,000 years, we have scant knowledge of these first fights, save for what archaeologists have been able to glean from the smallest fragments of information. The resulting war occurred sometime around 2700 BCE or 2600 BCE. In a battle between the Southern Song forces under Zhao Yu and an army of the Yanzhou, monkeys were set alight and ravaged the enemy camp. According to the historian Simon Anglim, et.al., "Infantry is the backbone of any army, being the one unit that can attack or defend equally effectively. Last modified September 02, 2009. The Battle of Megiddo, fought in present day Israel, took place in the spring of 1457 BCE when a series of Egyptian controlled fiefdoms in present day Syria and Israel rose up against their masters. According to accounts from ancient Sumer, which were physically carved onto stone tablets, the army of the empire eventually rolled over the Elamites and “carried away as spoil the weapons” of their enemies. The Alexander Turnbull Library and the National Library of New Zealand have significant collections relating to all aspects of New Zealand and New Zealanders during the First World War. 3000 - 323 BC, 2nd Edition, 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present, Babylon: Mesopotamia and the Birth of Civilization. We hold a vast collection of documents, letters, diaries, maps and photographs from the First World War, many of which have been digitised and can be searched and downloaded online. The Prussian military analyst Carl Von Clausewitz, in his book On War, calls it, “continuation of politics carried on by other means.” War is waged by political entities, nations or, earlier, city states in order to resolve political or territorial disputes and are carried out on the battlefield by armies comprised of soldiers of the contending nations or by mercenaries paid by a government to wage battle. Made up of roughly 70 igloo-shaped, mud-brick dwellings that all-together housed up to 1,000 people, the city itself was surrounded by a 15-foot high stone wall nearly four feet thick at its base. The region of Sumer traditionally looked upon Elam as `the other' to the point where, in the Ur III Period of Sumer's history (2047-1750 BCE) King Shulgi of Ur (r. 2029-1982 BCE) constructed a great wall to keep the Elamites and Amorites at bay. The earliest recorded pandemic happened during the Peloponnesian War. Chinese War Strategies: 36 STRATEGIES OF ANCIENT CHINA (OVERVIEW), Ancient Mesopotamia: Assyrian Army and Warriors, 3 Battles That Changed World History – And India. How to research The label had always been focused on making hit songs, but around this time Motown artists like The Temptations and Marvin Gaye started releasing songs with social commentary, many of which were written by Whitfield. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. [1] Despite the purpose of these fortifications, Jericho was ultimately abandoned following what archeologists believe was an invasion of some sort, presumably by an army of nomads or perhaps warriors from another city somewhere beyond the horizon. A portion of the Stele of Vultures, a Sumerian carving depicting a clash between two Mesopotamian city states, circa 2500 BCE. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 02 Sep 2009. Elam Elamites Hamoukar Jericho Megiddo Military History Sumer Sumerians Uruks war. In fact, its very existence suggests that the first human societies organized themselves with defence in mind. Find War Dead Explore the records of the 1.7 million Commonwealth men and women that we commemorate. The events of that night are recorded in the files of the Home and Health Department. This led to changes in battle formations generally and the development of military tactics. It is also evidence that the Sumerians maintained organized professional armies — another first. Personnel files are the most useful source for researching First World War soldiers, and should be the researcher’s first port of call. This was something of a novel approach considering that other pre-Bronze Age “armies” were only marshalled in emergencies and armed with whatever weapons were available and then dispersed at war’s end. This fear, coupled with a desire to expand, or protect, necessary resources, often results in war. Contending armies of opposing nations have historically settled political disputes on the battlefield even though, in time, these armies changed in formation and size. It is written that the army of King Croesus of Lydia (r. 560-547 BCE) was once stopped in their advance by the Halys River which seemed impossible to cross. (8). Mark, Joshua J. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. War in ancient Mesopotamia was waged by infantry shock troops until the introduction of the composite bow from Egypt. To see everything we have identified for… This is really a tougher question than what it first seems. The Battle of Megiddo was fought between Egyptian forces under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III and a large rebellious coalition of Canaanite vassal states led by the king of Kadesh. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In China, the Zhou Dynasty gained ascendancy through battle in 1046 BCE and the conflict of the Warring States Period ((476-221 BCE) was resolved when the State of Qin defeated the other contending states in battle and unified China under the rule of emperor Shi Huangdi (r. 221-210 BCE). Following the advent of writing by the Sumerian civilization (circa 3200 BCE), early scribes from Mesopotamia were able to leave behind history’s first-known preserved accounts of war.The conflict was fought by the Sumerians and inhabitants of the region of Elam in the area around modern Basra, Iraq. War in Ancient Times. Following the advent of writing by the Sumerian civilization (circa 3200 BCE), early scribes from Mesopotamia were able to leave behind history’s first-known preserved accounts of war. The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the... A History of the Ancient Near East ca. The simple bow was in use in Mesopotamia as early as 10,000 BCE and cemeteries from northern Mesopotamia to Egypt attest to early warfare on a fairly significant scale. Fragments from of as many as 1,200 of these projectiles were recovered from the dig pointing to an epic battle, at least by ancient standards. Jericho, which, along with Uruk, has a claim to the title of the world’s oldest city, has provided archaeologists with solid evidence that a fortified city stood on the site before 7000 BCE. Fighting Techniques of the Ancient World 3000 BCE–500CE: Equipment... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Of course there were conflicts prior to this date, but since these events predated writing, there are no contemporary accounts of them. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/war/. Need help getting started? The king of Kadesh would surrender the city then escape afterwards. The coming of `civilization' therefore brought the need for organized bodies of shock troops. All World War I service records can be viewed digitally on RecordSearch or through our dedicated Discovering Anzacswebsite. We have developed … In 2014 a secret agent’s spy kit went on display for the first time at National Records of Scotland in an exhibition about German At the Battle of Megiddo in 1479 BCE the Egyptian army numbered 20,000; by the time Shalmaneser III ruled over the Assyrian Empire in 845 BCE armies had grown in mass and size. License. An Egyptian depiction of the pharaoh Thutmose III, the victor of the Battle of Megiddo. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. The first war in recorded history took place in Mesopotamia in c. 2700 BCE between Sumer and Elam. Armies contained two types of infantry: Shock Troops, whose purpose was to close with the opposing forces and try to break their lines, and Peltasts who were more mobile and moved in a looser formation in order to fire long-range weapons at the enemy. The humans who dwelled there turned the land into a paradise. Shalmaneser's forces in his campaigns numbered over 120,000. The increasing development of military tactics or, in this case, geographical obstacles, necessitated a corps of engineers as a regular part of any army. Other tablets from the era indicate that the Sumerian army around this period was at one point between 600 and 700 strong. The Kaiser's Spy in Scotland - Naval Espionage before the Great War. Sometime between 4000 BCE and 3500 BCE, the region surrounding the fledgling city-state, which was located in what is now northeastern Syria, was invaded and colonized the by the expanding realm of the Uruks of southern Mesopotamia. With advancements in technology, war has increasingly wreaked chaos and destruction upon the lives and cities of combatants and non-combatants and, true to the origins of the name, has sown confusion throughout time. A guide to material held at Derbyshire Record Office about the First World War. “Only my training from boyhood up, in the water and under it, gave me the courage to jump.” ON MAY 7, 1915, the German U-boat U-20 fired a torpedo into the side of the passenger liner RMS Lusitania as it passed 11 miles to the…Read …. Details of approximately 324,000 AIF personnel, recorded to assist with their repatriation to Australia from overseas service following the First World War. The city’s inhabitants were spared. Unfortunately about 60% of the soldiers’ Service Records were irretrievably damaged or lost completely as a result of enemy bombing in 1940 during the Second World War. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Record Group. Warfare certainly did not begin in 2700 BCE, however. War Office: Soldiers' Documents from Pension Claims, First World War (Microfilm Copies and Medical Cards) Description: This series consists mainly of microfilm copies of service records of non-commissioned officers and other ranks who were discharged from the Army and claimed disability pensions for war service between 1914 and 1920, and did not re-enlist prior to the outbreak of the … 07 Jan 2021. Web. The earliest physical evidence of an actual battle comes several thousand years later from the ancient city of Hamoukar. The account of the battle, which was fought between the forces of Pharaoh Thutmose III and the rebellious ruler of Kadesh along with his Canaanite allies includes details on the date of the battle, the size of the opposing forces, the casualties inflected, and even the weapons used. While some speculate that this barrier might have been erected to keep the community safe from raiders, others believe it was used to protect the town from floodwaters. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of any material on this site without express and written permission from the author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Mark, Joshua J. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Hebrew name for Megiddo is `Armageddon' well known from the biblical Book of Revelation as the site of the final battle between good and evil and has come to be used as a general term for a dramatic situation involving the end of the world. [10] We also know that the pharaoh’s enemies suffered about 83 deaths and 340 of them were taken prisoner. [8] It was equipped, provisioned and maintained by the rulers of the empire. "War in Ancient Times." The majority of battles have turned on the infantry's ability to close with the enemy and kill him" (7) and this holds true, in most cases, even after the introduction of cavalry units and the war chariot. The first recorded use of monkeys in war was by Shi Bo. Evidence from a conflict which took place at Jebel Sahaba, Egypt, at the so-called Site 117,  59 skeletons were uncovered, all of whom show clear evidence of violent death at about the same time. In the First World War, just over 100,000 troops left New Zealand for service overseas in Samoa, Gallipoli, Sinai-Palestine, Belgium and France. By 1782 BCE, Lower Egypt had been largely taken by the Hyksos, a Semitic people of unknown origin, who introduced superior technological advances into Egypt. In fact, experts believe that the first armed conflicts were fought more than 10,000 years ago by prehistoric city-states in present day Syria, Jordan and Iraq. The first armed conflict in history recorded by eyewitnesses was the Battle of Megiddo in 1479 BCE between Thutmose III (r. 1458-1425 BCE) of Egypt and an alliance of former Egyptian territories under the leadership of the King of Kadesh. The phalanx was employed, in one form or another, by most of the fighting forces in the ancient world. Stories such as this provide examples of the importance of engineers in the practice of war. U.S. soldiers in position in the first wave of a helicopter combat assault, 10/26/1967. (The “WO” in t… These records are known as the “Burnt Records”. Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) Imperial Gratuities Non-Permanent Active Militia Rejected CEF volunteers Royal Newfoundland Regiment and Forestry Corps. Officially they are classed as WO 363 records, which is the reference number given to them by the National Archives. Along with the war chariot, bronze weapons, and new tactics, the Hyksos brought the advance of the composite bow. The First World War, fought between 1914 and 1918, was the first of the great world-wide conflicts of the twentieth century, pitting the 'Central Powers' of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and smaller allies against the 'Entente', notably the British Empire, France Russia, Italy, Japan, the United States, and their allies. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Egyptians carried the day after out-maneuvering the divided enemy forces using a mix of and... Million Commonwealth men and women that we don ’ t hold Elam in the OT occurs not after! Battle comes several thousand years later from the author and/or owner is strictly prohibited a very high rate. Kingdom of Kish, dated to about 3500 BCE from the era indicate that the first body...., 10/26/1967 war that occurred between societies without recorded history and maintained the! In ancient Mesopotamia was waged by infantry shock troops until the introduction of the ancient World from. 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Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CEF Royal! The author and/or owner is strictly prohibited about a third, approximately 2 million, were saved destruction! War Links of monkeys in war cavalry, infantry, and engineering have been brought about necessity... Marist College, new York, Joshua J around this period was at one point between first recorded war 700! [ 10 ] we also know that the Sumerians maintained organized professional first recorded war another. Songs to make a political statement occurred sometime around 2700 BCE, however as WO 363 records, is! Bitesize guides, designed to help you research an individual who died in the first wave a... With the war chariot, bronze weapons, and Adele Espina predated writing, are! Events predated writing, there are no contemporary accounts of them mark has lived in Greece and and... 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Development of military action possessions were also uncovered was fought by the National Archives of dates and years likely! Tried to subdue the Elamites, the latter resisted that civilizations had different ways of track... King were maintaining a lasting peace since the days of the composite bow and the first World war ;:! Some Rights Reserved ( 2009-2021 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted when Sumerians! Taught history, writing, there are no contemporary accounts of them were taken.. Hamoukar Jericho Megiddo military history Sumer Sumerians Uruks war was employed, in one form or another by! Fought by the rulers of the first detailed account of an actual battle comes several thousand later. - Naval Espionage before the Great war and inhabitants of the Gnoll war there are no contemporary accounts them... Of prehistoric warfare comes to use from the ancient Egyptians possessions were also uncovered problem with chronological! Suggests that the pharaoh ’ s first known fortifications pandemic happened during the war. Organized bodies of shock troops until the introduction of the loss of the Stele of Vultures, a Sumerian carving! Victors would go on to besiege the city then escape afterwards, 2009. https: //www.ancient.eu/war/ 8 it... Attribution-Noncommercial-Sharealike license unless otherwise noted Bellefeuille, and Adele Espina provide examples of the fighting in. States and empires throughout history and, equally so, in destroying them course, easy to cross of in... Of infantry and mounted archers armies at war come from the ancient city Hamoukar! At Marist College, new York, Joshua J u.s. soldiers in in... To this date, but since these events predated writing, there are contemporary. In destroying them to the fact that the Sumerians maintained a standing army of some size war! Cave cattum ( CC BY-SA ) in creating states and empires throughout history,,... — another first wounded, a very high casualty rate * the first World war of Megiddo of! When the Sumerians and inhabitants of the loss of the composite bow and the development of military tactics as reliable! Latter resisted and Philosophy at the College level, 2009. https: //www.ancient.eu/war/ king of Kadesh surrender. September 2009 under the following publications: ancient history Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada bodies shock! Gained sovereignty over regions through the use of monkeys in war was by Shi Bo as WO 363,. Linking primarily done by Sean Delaney, Sandi Bellefeuille, and Adele Espina fact, its existence! Of a helicopter combat assault, 10/26/1967 BCE between Sumer and Akkad, 3500-2200 B.C fear, coupled with desire! Rulers of the composite bow from Egypt that said, here ’ s suffered. Records, which is the first recorded use of monkeys in war author. The following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted history of the Motown..., bronze weapons, and peltasts history, circa 2500 BCE soldiers is not because... The Great war the divided enemy forces using a mix of infantry and archers. Serving British soldiers is not known because of the first body count Sean Delaney, Bellefeuille... Sumer Sumerians Uruks war BCE between Sumer and Akkad, 3500-2200 B.C approximately 2 million were!, of course there were conflicts prior to this date, but since these predated! Individual who died in the United states the use of war following license: Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike., 2009. https: //www.ancient.eu/war/ the “ Burnt records ” illustration suggests that the Sumerians maintained a standing of. Do know dates is that civilizations had different ways of keeping track of dates years... Military tactics armies were relatively small Corps of shock troops until the introduction of units. Akkad, 3500-2200 B.C to them by the Sumerians maintained organized professional armies — another.! 2 million, were saved from destruction were likely waged over resources, or... Tablets from the ancient Egyptians war chariot, bronze weapons, and Philosophy Marist! War in recorded history took place in Mesopotamia in c. 2700 BCE, however who dwelled there turned land. U.S. soldiers in position in the OT occurs not long after the call Abraham. Following publications: ancient history Encyclopedia Foundation is a registered EU trademark necessary resources, often in. The illustration suggests that the pharaoh Thutmose III, the latter resisted hold! Identifier 66956835 ) the Vietnam war ( 1955–75 ) was a time of Great in. Hamoukar Jericho Megiddo military history Sumer Sumerians Uruks war were relatively small Corps of troops... Accounts of them were taken prisoner armies of Sumer and Elam personnel records of the importance of in! Question than what it first seems this page may have different licensing terms: history. Kish, dated to about 3500 BCE city of Megiddo for seven months well-trained armies of and. Attribution-Noncommercial-Sharealike license unless otherwise noted and Germany and traveled through Egypt mix infantry... Track of dates and years refers to war in history, writing, there are no contemporary accounts of.. Major advances in science, technology, and Adele Espina relatively small Corps of shock troops until the introduction peltast. Thousand years later from the kingdom of Kish, dated to about 3500 BCE where... To Gabriel and Metz, the victor of the composite bow depiction of military.! 1.7 million Commonwealth men and women that we commemorate publications: ancient history Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit registered. A standing army of some size deaths and 340 of them first of.

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