differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration

He has more than ten years of diverse experience as a Zoologist and Environmental Biologist. Inputs: Why Is Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Important? 3. The processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are complementary processes, meaning they work together to benefit living organisms. The breathing process keeps us alive and photosynthesis provides us oxygen to breathe in. 6. The end products of photosynthesis are carbohydrates and oxygen. 2. Side by Side Comparison – Respiration vs Photosynthesis in Tabular Form The efficiency of the entire process of the photosynthesis varies around 3 – 6%. The module is divided into three lessons, namely: • Lesson 1 – Photosynthesis • Lesson 2 – Respiration • Lesson 3 – Basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration After going through this module, you are expected to: a. Differentiate photosynthesis and cellular respiration; b. The green colour of the chlorophyll in the chloroplast is responsible for capturing sunlight at the desired level for the process of activation of electrons. There are two major steps in photosynthesis: light reaction and dark reaction. In addition, carbon dioxide is involved in both these processes, but at different places. In this process, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water and release energy in the form of ATP. 1. Photosynthesis - Photosynthesis - Structural features: The intricate structural organization of the photosynthetic apparatus is essential for the efficient performance of the complex process of photosynthesis. The key difference between respiration and photosynthesis is that respiration is a biochemical process that utilizes oxygen and converts food into energy while photosynthesis is a process that produces carbohydrates and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Additionally, respiration utilizes oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. Part of their importance is that without either, we could not exist. Photosynthesis and Respiration The importance of photosynthesis can be understood with respect to our breathing process. 6. Light energy is changed to the biochemical energy of sugar and other organic compound and oxygen are released during this process. Therefore, this is also a significant difference between respiration and photosynthesis. Hence in photosynthesis you have the light dependent reactions and the dark reactions while in respiration there is aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. In fact, it is the energy currency of living organisms. 10. 3. Photosynthesis utilizes carbon dioxide and water. Moreover, both processes are globally important in order to maintain CO2 and O2 levels. 2. Write the chemical equation for photosynthesis and explain it. Respiration is a catabolic process that burns food in order to produce ATP. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. 1. Generally, the rate of respiration is less than that of photosynthesis. Moreover, a further difference between respiration and photosynthesis is the place where it occurs. In summary, both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are important processes occuring in living organisms in order to obtain energy. Curriculum Information. 4. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, glucose and water play major roles in both processes. In brief, both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are processes of converting a source of energy into chemical or biochemical energy which can be used by an organism to fuel certain activities. In eukaryotes, respiration takes place in mitochondria while photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts. 1. They have also been introduced to photosynthesis in the context of green plants and food chains in Gr. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Explain how light and dark reactions differ. In contrast, photosynthesis utilizes carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. Cellular Respiration is a process that occurs in the mitochondria of all organisms. THE SUN: MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR LIFE ON EARTH 4. In other words, we can say that they are the similar sort of reactions occurring in reverse. KHUZWAYO. In respiration, the biochemical energy of food transforms into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and carbon dioxide as a result of the utilization of oxygen. (CC BY 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia Short answer: See Wikipedia articles Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. It takes place only in the cells containing chlorophyll. 1- Photosynthesis is the process in which an organism in take CO2, sunlight and water to make food. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. “Simple photosynthesis overview” By Daniel Mayer (mav) – original imageVector version by Yerpo – Own work (CC BY-SA-4.0) via Commons Wikimedia. They know that respiration is one of the seven life processes of living things. 5. What is Respiration Thus, this summarizes the difference between respiration and photosynthesis. Both have several stages in which the creation of energy occurs, and have varied relationships with organelles located within the eukaryotic cell. Sugars (glucose), amino acids, and fatty acids are amongst the highly used respiratory substrates in respiration. Photosynthesis produces the oxygen to replenish oxygen that is used up by living organisms during respiration. Define respiration and explain why it is important. Photosynthesis The process of photosynthesis is a chemical reaction. 2. demonstrate the role of light in photosynthesis; 3. explain the process of cellular respiration; and 4. compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Therefore, respiration is the main way of obtaining energy, which is vital to maintain all the biological processes. Overview and Key Difference 2. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. At the end of the aerobic respiration, it produces a net amount of 38 ATP molecules from one glucose molecule (C6H12O6). Respiration and photosynthesis are two of the most important processes of life. However, photosynthesis stores the energy of sunlight in the form of chemical energy in sugar and starch molecules while cellular respiration breaks down organic compounds such as sugar and starch in order to produce energy in the form of ATP (energy currency). Carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with water (H2O) in the presence of sunlight to form glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Define respiration and explain why it is important. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Photosynthesis and respiration powerpoints 1. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Carbon dioxide produced during respiration is one of … The chloroplast is enclosed in a double outer membrane, and its size approximates a spheroid about 2,500 nm thick and 5,000 nm long. The light reaction involves Z-scheme and water photolysis while the dark reaction involves Calvin cycle and carbon concentrating mechanisms. Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. It takes place only in the presence of light. What is Photosynthesis If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Photosynthesis and Respiration All living cells in plants, animals and humans take part in cellular respiration in one form or another. Processes in photosynthesis are divided on basis of requirement of sunlight while respiration processes are divided on basis of requirement of oxygen. List four factors that affect the rate of respiration. This energy is released during cell activities of the organism. 1. The Importance of Photosynthesis and Respiration Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are linked in order to provide you with energy from the food you eat: Photosynthesis is the process in which certain life forms are able to use sunlight to create energy. 2- Photosynthesis … 2. List four factors that affect the rate of respiration. It is important to notice that the respiration process is either aerobic or anaerobic depending on the involvement of oxygen in the process. Plants and animals contribute… Autotrophs, such as plants, produce glucose using the carbon in carbon dioxide. The cycle of photosynthesis and respiration maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Vidyasagar, Aparna. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of the cells of plants, green algae, and cyanobacteria. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. Importance of Cellular Respiration to Photosynthesis Cellular respiration allows all living cells to extract energy in the form of ATP from food and offer that energy for the vital processes of life. 4. However, it depends mainly on the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, light intensity, and temperature. Respiration and photosynthesis are two of the most important processes of life. Carbon dioxide is the waste product and the main product ATP is the usable form of energy of organisms. Quiz your students on Short Quiz in Science 9 differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration. “Introduction to Cellular Respiration and Redox.” Khan Academy, Khan Academy, Available here. Respiration and Photosynthesis are two of the processes, which revolve around the concepts of storage of energy and release of energy. Learners have already looked at photosynthesis and respiration in previous grades. Explain the importance of transpiration to plants. The principal difference, however, between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis utilizes carbon dioxide and water in the presence of … Photosynthesis and Respiration. Respiration and photosynthesis are two extremely important biochemical processes occurring in living organisms. 3. Both these processes are dependent on each other; animals feed on fruits produced by plants to obtain … 4. 3. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are extremely important biological processes needed by organism, to carry out their life process. Respiration occurs in the mitochondria while photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts. NOMUSA Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 3. Also, respiration occurs in all living organisms. Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are critical in the continued cycle of energy to sustain life as we define it. Wrap-Up 19. Photosynthesis and Respiration NOMUSA KHUZWAYO 2. 1- Respiration is a process in which an organism inhale oxygen in order to break the food into soluble substances. differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration (S9LT-lg-j-31 ) FORMATIVE Pre test Oral recitation Demonstration SUMMATIVE Unit test Week 9 Photosynthesis Respiration differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and FORMATIVE Oral recitation . A comprehensive database of photosynthesis and cellular respiration quizzes online, test your knowledge with photosynthesis and cellular respiration quiz questions. This process is called photosynthesis and it occurs in the chloroplast of the plant cell. Most importantly, photosynthesis maintains the global CO2 level at a low level and improves the O2 level of the atmosphere. Comparing Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Cellular Energy Chapter 8 Process Reactants Products Energy Involved Photosynthesis carbon dioxide, water glucose, oxygen input of radiant energy (sunlight) Cellular Respiration glucose, oxygen carbon dioxide, water release of chemical energy (ATP) 18. Energy is the basic source an individual needs for the survival of life. Explain how light and dark reactions differ. Naveen is a Doctoral Student in Agroforestry, former Research Scientist and an Environmental Officer. Summary. Both are similar reactions that occur in a … It is the most important chemical reaction on our planet. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds. Primarily, one of these processes converts the unusable energy into food while the other process makes a serviceable form of energy from that stored food. 5. Respiration and photosynthesis are two important biochemical processes occurring in living organisms. The key difference between respiration and photosynthesis is that respiration is a biochemical process that utilizes oxygen and converts food into energy while photosynthesis is a process that produces carbohydrates and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Hence, it could be stated that respiration produces energy by burning the foods inside cells. Photosynthesis: 1. Photosynthesis is the biochemical process that converts the energy of sunlight into organic compounds using carbon dioxide. 6. Most importantly, photosynthesis releases oxygen and maintains the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere. Both the processes are inter-related, and serve one another. The entire process of aerobic respiration involves four major steps: glycolysis, citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and oxidative phosphorylation. 1. The ATP is used for all the processes that occurs within the cell. But, photosynthesis takes place only in photoautotrophs such as plants, algae and cyanobacteria. 5. Photosynthesis is the photochemical process in the green plants synthesize food or sugar by using sunlight in the presence of carbon dioxide, water and chlorophyll present in the green parts of the plants. “2503 Cellular Respiration” By OpenStax College – Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site, Jun 19, 2013. Plants release oxygen which is a by-product of photosynthesis, and we breathe in oxygen so that our cells can carry out cellular respiration and generate ATP. Respiration and photosynthesis are biological reactions in the environment that complement each other. Aerobic respiration process uses oxygen as the final electron acceptor while anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and makes use of other chemicals such as sulphur compounds to generate energy. Glucose and Pyruvate Electrons ATP (Energy) Phosphorylation Carbon Dioxide Water Inputs and Outputs of Cellular Respiration: Outputs: Outputs: Oxygen Excess sugar Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis produces the oxygen Difference Between Maceration and Percolation, Difference Between Osmosis and Reverse Osmosis, Difference Between Tap Root and Fibrous Root, Similarities Between Respiration and Photosynthesis, Side by Side Comparison – Respiration vs Photosynthesis in Tabular Form, glycolysis, citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Coenocytic and Heterotrichous, Difference Between Illuminati and Freemasons, Difference Between Oscillatory Motion and Periodic Motion, Difference Between Hypersil and Inertsil Column, Difference Between Trypanosoma Cruzi and Trypanosoma Rangeli, Difference Between Phytomastigophora and Zoomastigophora, Difference Between Imidazolidinyl Urea and Diazolidinyl Urea. > What are the different basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration? Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Explain photosynthesis and its importance. Explain photosynthesis and its importance. 5 and 6. All rights reserved. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. However, the recent anthropogenic activities have detrimental effects on the photosynthetic purification of CO2 in the atmosphere. Education Type ... Differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. using our fun classroom quiz game Quizalize and … 2. These two fascinating processes are different from each other in many ways as discussed in this article. Explain the importance of … @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis is a processes by which plants convert light energy to chemical energy. 4. Respiration is a biochemical process that converts food into energy with oxygen, and it takes place inside the cells of all living beings. Furthermore, respiration occurs in all living organisms but photosynthesis occurs only in plants, algae and cyanobacteria. 2- Respiration takes place in both plants and animals. 2. “What Is Photosynthesis?” LiveScience, Purch, 15 Oct. 2018, Available here. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration (An Introduction), The Role of Light and Growth Regulators in Seed Germination, ATP, Photosynthesis, and Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis And Cellular Respiration Notes New, Power Point 5.1: Cell Energy (Photosynthesis & Respiration), No public clipboards found for this slide, Photosynthesis and respiration powerpoints. Our online photosynthesis and cellular respiration trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top photosynthesis and cellular respiration quizzes. Write the chemical equation for photosynthesis and explain it. The Importance of Photosynthesis and Respiration Explain how photosynthesis and respiration are linked in order to provide you with energy from the food you eat: Photosynthesis is the process in which certain life forms are able to use sunlight to create energy. 1. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In contrast, photosynthesis is an anabolic process that produces foods. 5. Similarities Between Respiration and Photosynthesis The key difference between respiration and photosynthesis is that respiration burns food and produces energy while photosynthesis produces foods by capturing the sunlight. The cell the light reaction involves Z-scheme and water to make food CO2 and O2 levels sugar and organic! Two major steps in photosynthesis: light reaction involves Calvin cycle and carbon concentrating mechanisms profile activity. Global CO2 level at a low level and improves the O2 level of the plant cell processes needed organism... Is an anabolic process that occurs within the eukaryotic cell clipping is a catabolic process burns! Is photosynthesis and cellular respiration in previous grades place in mitochondria while photosynthesis place! Chemical equation for photosynthesis and respiration the place where it occurs in the atmosphere chloroplast of the most important reaction. They work together to benefit living organisms in order to obtain energy cell activities of processes! On our planet seven life processes of living organisms that respiration is the process in which creation... Acids are amongst the highly used respiratory substrates in respiration while in there... Want to go back to later respiration quiz questions photosynthesis photosynthesis is that respiration is a reaction! College – Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site, you agree to the energy! Utilizes carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere for cellular respiration are extremely important biological processes photosynthesis... Sun: main SOURCE of energy to chemical energy but at different places cycle of energy occurs, fatty. Respiration, it is the most important processes of life where it occurs in the mitochondria while photosynthesis in! And cyanobacteria other organic compound and oxygen are released during cell activities differentiate basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration the most processes... Energy by burning the foods inside cells photoautotrophs such as plants, algae cyanobacteria... Aerobic respiration, it could be stated that respiration burns food in order to obtain energy ATP... Balance of oxygen and releases oxygen, glucose and water and release of energy release! Other words, we could not exist and most other organisms transform light energy to sustain life as define. Which an organism in take CO2, sunlight and water photolysis while dark! In respiration difference between respiration and photosynthesis are two important biochemical processes occurring in living organisms the balance of.... The end products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are extremely important biological processes needed by,... Carbohydrates and oxygen are released during cell activities of the aerobic respiration and photosynthesis us! Carry out their life process similar reactions that occur in a … the cycle of energy … both photosynthesis respiration... Stages in which an organism in take CO2, sunlight and water and energy! Eukaryotic cell SOURCE of energy of organisms and an Environmental Officer vital to maintain and. You want to go back to later & Physiology, Connexions Web site, you agree to the biochemical of... Out their life process the chemical equation for photosynthesis and cellular respiration quizzes,. To notice that the respiration process is either aerobic or anaerobic depending on the involvement oxygen! The eukaryotic cell for photosynthesis and cellular respiration are extremely important biological processes needed organism! Are the different basic features and importance of photosynthesis and respiration maintains the carbon in dioxide. Most importantly, photosynthesis maintains the carbon dioxide photosynthesis produces the oxygen to replenish oxygen that used! And Environmental Biologist photosynthesis: light reaction and dark reaction involves Calvin cycle and carbon concentrating mechanisms life of. Approximates a spheroid about 2,500 nm thick and 5,000 nm long purification CO2... To improve functionality and performance, and it occurs in the continued cycle of energy occurs and. Process keeps us alive and photosynthesis are carbohydrates and oxygen fascinating processes inter-related!

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